Timeline of Jewish Presence
View chronological details of Jewish life and presence in Lebanon.
- 132 BCE
After the Bar Kokhba revolt, Jewish communities are established in Lebanon.
- 1071
Jewish Academy built in Tyre.
- 1911
Immigration of Jews from Greece, Syria, Iraq and Turkey to Beirut. Nearly 5,000 Jews total. The Jews play a key role in the establishment of Lebanon as an independent state.
- 1943
Lebanon gains independence from France on November 22, 1943
- 1948
Lebanon populated by some 5,000 Jews.
- 1958
Civil War causes many Lebanese Jews to leave for Europe or the United States.
- 1971
Secretary General of Lebanese Jewish Community is kidnapped by Syrians, and imprisoned in Damascus with other Syrian Jews.
- 1975
Muslim-Christian Civil War damages many Jewish homes, business and synagogues. Most of the remaining 1,800 Lebanese Jews emigrate out of fear of the growing Syrian presence.
- 1982
During Israeli invasion 11 Jewish leaders are captured and killed by Islamist radicals.
- 1990s
Due to the political climate, Jews are unable to practice religion openly.
- 2005
Less than 50 Jews remain in Lebanon.
- 2008
Restoration of the Maghen Abraham synagogue begins.
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